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2020商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀初級(jí)理解難點(diǎn)詞匯分析:V

來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng)   2020-06-10【

  vacancy空職位

  例 1: The Internet is one of the bes: ways of advertising IT vaccmcies or recruiting abroad,招聘IT人員或向海外招聘,因特網(wǎng)是最好的途徑之一,

  例 2: We have a Ttucancy for a bright young graduate in our busy 漓屁 department, 本公 司繁忙的銷售部目前尚有一空職,歡迎年輕有為的畢業(yè)生苛來(lái)應(yīng)聘。

  vacancy rate閑置率(房地產(chǎn)中未冇人使用或未租出的比率)

  例:There is a 10% -vacancy rate at the moment -目前閑置率是 10%

  vacate停止占用,騰出

  例: Most hotels ask quests who are leaving to vacate their rooms before lunchtime.大多 數(shù)賓館要求離店顧客在午飯前騰空房間。

  valet service airport parking機(jī)場(chǎng)代客停車服務(wù)(乘機(jī)旅行的客人將車開(kāi)到機(jī)場(chǎng)停車 場(chǎng)后,由停車場(chǎng)的服務(wù)員將車開(kāi)入適當(dāng)?shù)能囄弧憧腿顺霾罨貋?lái)后可直接取車使用)

  例: Valet service airport parking is one of the important services for the business travellers. 機(jī)場(chǎng)代客停車服務(wù)是為商務(wù)旅行者提供的重要服務(wù)之一。

  value added附加值,增值(指在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中新增加的價(jià)值)

  例: Much of the production process is done by hand so there is a high value added . 生產(chǎn) 過(guò)程大部分為手工制作,因此附加值高。

  value-added含附加值的,增值的

  例: Wc are moving from a manufacturing economy to a value-added, sen-ice-oriented economy .我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)正由制造業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)向含附加值服務(wù)型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌.

  value chain 價(jià)值鏈

  例: The strategic concept of marketing has shifted to a focus of managing strategic partnerships and positioning the firm between vendors and customers in the value chain with the aim and purpose of creating value for customers,策略營(yíng)銷觀念開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向以處理戰(zhàn)略 伙伴關(guān)系為重點(diǎn),將公司定位于價(jià)值鏈中銷售商和顧客之間,以為顧客創(chuàng)造價(jià)值為目 的。

  value for money資金效益,物有所值程度

  惻I: This is poor (good) mine for money.這.不值那么些錢4艮不合算(很合算 頗有 所值"

  例 2: The value for money aspect of the uniforms was very impressive.這些低成本. 高 質(zhì)量的制服給人留下扱其深刻的E卩象。

  例 3: We looked at different approaches and wc talked about stressing value for /titiney, 我們考慮了各種途徑,還云論了如何提高資金效益的問(wèn)題。

  value-for-money物有所值的,合算的

  例:Business travellers who have taken enihusiastically to ualue-far-money air travel are now being offered packages more comnionly associaicd with mainstream airlines. 雙乘坐 便宜飛機(jī)情有獨(dú)鐘的商務(wù)旅行者們,如今可以得到多見(jiàn)于大航空公司的一攬子機(jī)上服 務(wù)C

  variable cost 變資本,變動(dòng)資本

  例: Materials and direct labour costs, which change as turnover volume changes m^ke up The variable costs of a company.材料和直接勞動(dòng)成本隨營(yíng)業(yè)額改變而改變,構(gòu)成企業(yè) 的可變成本。

  variety store雜貨店,指岀售價(jià)格相對(duì)較低,但花色品種豐富的各類雜貨零傍店

  vegetarian素食者,素食主義者;吃素的,(全是)素菜的,沒(méi)有肉類的

  例 1: Please let me know if any delegates have any special food requirements, for example. if they arc vegetarians .如果哪位會(huì)議代表對(duì)食物有特殊要求,比如說(shuō),如果有哪 位是素食者,請(qǐng)告知。

  例 2: This restaurant offers only vegetarian dishes ・這是一家素餐館 <>

  Velcro維可牢尼龍搭扣,一種兩面相合即粘住,一扯即分開(kāi),用以替代服裝上紐扣 的尼龍剌粘搭扣,原為商標(biāo)名

  例:Velcro is a new type of fabric fastening,維可牢是一種新型尼龍搭扣。

  venture商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)•(為贏利而投資其中的)企業(yè)

  例:They arc planning a joint venture with a French company,他們正計(jì)劃與一家法國(guó) 公司開(kāi)辦合資企業(yè)。

  venture capital風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本,投機(jī)資本,亦作risk capital

  例:Small businesses depend on investors providing venture capital ・小企業(yè)的發(fā)展依賴

  投資者提供風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本。

  venture capilalist 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本家

  venture investment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資

  venue (活動(dòng)、事件等的)地點(diǎn),舉行場(chǎng)所

  例 1: The centre provides the ide^l venue for both conferences and meetings <3( up tc 4() delegates.該中心是舉辦各種會(huì)議的理想場(chǎng)所,可容納4()個(gè)會(huì)•議代表。

  例 2: Venup^ include not only the familiar large city centre hotels but al^)mere unusual legations, such as wine cellars,活動(dòng)舉辦地點(diǎn)不僅包括人們熟悉的豪華市中心酒店.還 包括諸如酒窖等別具一格的場(chǎng)所.

  例 3: This historic building in a peaceful setting overlooking the river provides the perfect i^niie for your conference-這座歷史名樓地處河畔,環(huán)境幽雅,是舉行會(huì)議的理想場(chǎng)所。

  verbal agreement 門頭約定,門頭協(xié)議

  例: Before wc wrap up everything. I'd like ro add a clause to the ccmtract. I'm not comfortable with the veM agreement.在我們結(jié)束談判之前我想在合同里加一個(gè)條款, 我對(duì)口頭約定不放心。

  verify查對(duì).簽發(fā)

  例:The import and export licences were duly veyifh/ by the customs.海關(guān)及時(shí)簽發(fā) 7 進(jìn)出口許可證。

  version 版木

  例:This particular hardware runs the laical versioji of EUCLID-IS, 2.2b.該硬件是專 門用來(lái)運(yùn)行EUC1JD-IS, 2.2b最耕版本的◎

  vertical integration縱向聯(lián)合(把從•事一項(xiàng)生產(chǎn)中不同T序的單位合并,由-家公司 控制)

  例 1: Vertical ijite^ration reduces costs and the threat of competition. 縱向 聯(lián)合可 降低 成本井削弱競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的威脅。

  例 2: With a ver Had integration strategy, you may acquire one of your suppliers and become your own supplier.采用縱向聯(lián)合策略,公司可與某一家供應(yīng)商兼并.成為自己 供貨.

  viable切實(shí)可行的

  例:I think wc should drop iliis project right now because 1 just don't believe that it's fi・ uancially頑皿.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該立刻放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它在資金方面完全 行不通.

  video conference 電視會(huì)議

  例: Holding a video confarence saves travelling time and expenses.舉行電視會(huì)議可節(jié)省 旅行時(shí)間和費(fèi)用。

  video conferencing 電視會(huì)議

  例 I: Video c

  例 2: The company specialises in video Jermcing facilities-該公司專門生產(chǎn)電視會(huì)議 設(shè)備。

  videogenic (儀態(tài)等)適宜拍攝電視的,適宜上電視鏡頭的

  例:a videa^enic face〜張適宜上電視的臉

  video player錄像放映機(jī)

  video rental business 咅像岀租業(yè)

  例:Il was generally assumed that the video rental business was dying because of the availability af video on demand supplied by sat^llire and cable television companies. 社會(huì)上 普遍認(rèn)為,由于人們所需的錄像影片可以從衛(wèi)星和有線電視公司提供的節(jié)目中獲得, 音像出租業(yè)正在消亡。

  virtual office虛擬辦公室,電子辦公室

  例;“ Virtual office'' can mean many things, but is used mainly to describe technical systems which can maintain conimun i cat ions with employees who are constantly on the move, whose office can be their hotel room or company car.所謂的"虛擬辦公室”可以指很多 意思•但主要用來(lái)形容可以與不斷在四處奔波的雇員保持溝通的技術(shù)系統(tǒng),這些雇員 的辦公室可能是在旅館房間.也可能是在車上。

  virtual meeting虛擬會(huì)議,電視電話會(huì)議(與現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)議相對(duì))

  例: Cheaper telecommuni cations will mean that *l virtual meetings”,usii^ video conferencing, will undoubtedly become more common.越來(lái)越便宜的電訊費(fèi)用將意味•著使用 電話會(huì)議設(shè)施的“虛擬會(huì)議”將堂無(wú)疑問(wèn)地變得日益普遍。

  virtual store 虛擬商店(網(wǎng)上商店)

  例:So far, more than 200,000 kinds of ccmmcdities are on the l'shelf" in lhe company's vir- Mdgre.目前,該公司的虛擬商店有20多萬(wàn)種“上架”商品°

  VISA維薩信用卡,威世(士)信用卡,美國(guó)的••種購(gòu)物信用卡,亦作Visa

  例: Whenever you use V7SA credit card, you can have additional Reward Points.隨時(shí)使 用維蒔信用卡購(gòu)物都可得到額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)覗分。

  vis~a・vis同 相對(duì),和 相比

  例: A competitive advantage is a total offer, vis-a--uis relevant competition» that is more attractive to customers-競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)指公司提供的全套產(chǎn)品服務(wù),與相關(guān)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手相比, 對(duì)顧客更具有吸引力。

  visual aids (集合詞)宜觀教具,如電影、圖片等。

  visual merchandising 直觀聲像促銷

  例: Wc* re looking for someone io work within the Visual Merchandising department. 我公司直觀聲像促銷部誠(chéng)聘一位專職人員。

  visual presentation 宜觀展示〔會(huì))

  例:Supported by strong visual presentation , these exclusive ranges have attracted new customers inio the stores through extensive television, newspaper and magazine publiciiy campaigns.通過(guò)強(qiáng)有力的直觀展示,大量電視、報(bào)刊的宣傳促銷活動(dòng),這些新奇獨(dú)特 的產(chǎn)品種類為商場(chǎng)各個(gè)分店引來(lái)了不少新顧客。

  voice-controlled 聲控的

  例: The software is voice-controUed wilh a 200-word vocabulary, and leave lhe driver's hands free.該軟件為聲控系統(tǒng),擁有200個(gè)詞匯,無(wú)須開(kāi)車者用手操作,

  voice-enabled e-commerce 語(yǔ)音電子商務(wù)

  voice mail 1語(yǔ)音信箱(把口頭信息錄下來(lái)并儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)供以后播放給接受者的一種電 于通訊系統(tǒng))

  例: Voice mail is a computerised "mailbox" for recording passages. 語(yǔ)音信 箝是一種存 錄口頭信息的電腦“信箱L

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