package 一攬子(意見、建議或物品)，捆綁

　　例 1: The computer is sold with a printer and software as part of the package .這 臺(tái)電腦 與打印機(jī)和軟件捆綁銷售。

　　例 2: The company has put together a package of pay and working conditions.該公司已 把工資和工作條件掛鉤考慮。

　　package distribution company 包裹運(yùn)送公司

　　例：United Parcel Service (UPS) is the world * s largest package distribution, company with an annual revenue of $22.5bn.聯(lián)合包裹運(yùn)送服務(wù)公司是世界上最大的一家包裹 運(yùn)送公司，年收入達(dá)225億美元。

　　package holiday (由旅行社等安排一切的)包價(jià)旅游，團(tuán)隊(duì)旅游，亦作package

　　tour

　　例： Key responsibilities will include helping to plan and manage our range of package holidays and building relationships with partners.主要職責(zé)包括協(xié)助規(guī)劃和管理團(tuán)體旅游 項(xiàng)目并與合作伙伴建立關(guān)系。

　　package tour (由旅行社等安排一切的)包價(jià)旅游，團(tuán)隊(duì)旅游，亦作package holiday 例：The package tour includes hotel accommodations, tours and meals.包價(jià)旅游包括 吃、住及游覽費(fèi)用。

　　packaging 包裝

　　例 1: For some products, such as perfume, expensive and attractive packaging can increase the demand for them.對(duì)一些像香水之類的產(chǎn)品來說，昂貴迷人的包裝會(huì)提高消 費(fèi)者對(duì)它們的需求。

　　例2: The packaging of a product is very important: the company has to think carefully about how the product should look.產(chǎn)品包裝非常重要，廠家應(yīng)用心考慮如何設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品 外觀。

　　padded envelope帶墊襯的信封

　　例：The bc»k came in a padded envelope .這本書是套在帶墊襯的信封里冒來的。

　　paid holiday ，照常拿工資的假期

　　例：The employee is entitled to two days' paid holiday per month worked, with three extra days' holiday during the Christmas period -員工平日每月可享受兩天假期，工資照 拿，另外圣誕節(jié)期間還放偃三天。

　　paint彩繪噴涂，涂裝(將車身或機(jī)身繪上各種主題圖案或抽象圖案)

　　例： One of Cathay Pacific's aircraft was painted especially for the return of Hon Kon^ to Chinese rule.國(guó)泰航空公司還對(duì)其一架飛機(jī)進(jìn)行了特別的彩繪噴涂，以慶祝香港回歸 中國(guó)。

　　palmtop掌上電腦，目前最小的一種電腦，重量不足一磅，用戶可以用光筆擊打鍵 盤.輸入信息，是一種高功率的計(jì)算器或個(gè)人信息管理器。又稱handheld。

　　例： With a palmtop , the power of your desktop now sits in the palrn o£ your hand. 有 了 便攜式電腦，臺(tái)式電脳的功效現(xiàn)在就在你的手上。

　　pamphlet (產(chǎn)品宣傳)小冊(cè)子

　　例：They are giving out pamphlets .他們正在散發(fā)產(chǎn)品宣傳小冊(cè)子。

　　paper-clip 回形針

　　paper jam (復(fù)印機(jī))卡紙

　　例：If the paper gets stuck in the machine you have a paper jam ・紙?jiān)阝河�機(jī)里出不來， 說明是卡統(tǒng)了。

　　paper tray (打印機(jī)，復(fù)印機(jī)等的)紙盒

　　例： With its copy speed of 8 copies per minute and its 100 sheet paper tray il can competently handtc even the toughest of copyi叩tasks,該復(fù)印機(jī)每分鐘印八張紙的速度，加 上一次可裝100張紙的紙金，完全可以從容面對(duì)最繁重的復(fù)印任務(wù)。

　　paperwork文字工作,伏案工作

　　例：If organizations cannot afford to hire extra staff, it’s time to cut down on paperwork . 如果公司無力負(fù)擔(dān)雇用額外人員的費(fèi)用，那就該減少文字工作了。

　　parent company 母公司，總公司

　　例 1 ： A parent company is a company which owns more than 50% cf the shares in another company-母公司指擁有另一家公司50%以上股份的公司。

　　例 2: The parent company in a conglomerate corporation is usually a holding company-

　　聯(lián)合大企業(yè)中的總公司通常是控股公司c

　　park 園區(qū)，flB industrial park (1~.業(yè)園區(qū));business park (商業(yè)園區(qū));hi胃h-lcch park (科技園區(qū))

　　park-and-ride (火車站、公共汽車終點(diǎn)站等處為住在郊區(qū)每天先自己駕車然后再轉(zhuǎn) 乘公共車輛的上下班者提供方便而設(shè)計(jì)的)供停車后再換乘公共車輛的

　　例：City centre traffic was reduced by the park-and-ride scheme.停車后再換乘公共車 輛計(jì)劃的實(shí)行減輕了市中心鬧市區(qū)的交通擁擠狀況。

　　partner company 合作公司

　　part-time contract部分時(shí)間雇用合同

　　例： There has been a dramatic rise in the use of part-time contracts and flexitime. 采用 部分時(shí)間雇用合同和彈性工作制的企業(yè)明顯增多。

　　par value of stock股票的面值

　　例： A corporation records the par ?xilue of st(x:k issued in one account, and any amounts received above that in a separate account.公司通常把股票的發(fā)行面值記錄在一個(gè)賬戶 上，把超過該面值的其他收入款項(xiàng)記在另一本賬戶上

　　passbook銀行存折

　　例： All deposits and withdrawals from your account are entered into your passbook . 所有 賬戶上的存取款在客戶銀行存折上都有記錄

　　passkey (幵啟一系列鎖的)總鑰匙，萬能鑰匙

　　伊I: If gucsis lose I heir room keys, a member of staff can open their room doors with a passkey.酒店客人若是丟失了房間鑰匙，酒店工作人員可以用萬能鑰匙幫助打開。

　　pastry cook (飯店的)糕點(diǎn)師

　　例：The pastry cook has to make a special cake for the function.糕點(diǎn)師要為宴會(huì)專門制 作一塊蛋糕。

　　patent 專利

　　例： A patent is a licence to produce a product. The inventor may sell or lease k to a manufacturer. 專利是一種產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)許可。發(fā)明者可以將其出售或租紿廠家，

　　pay-as-you-drive scheme "上路收費(fèi)”計(jì)劃(一種旨在緩解交通擁擠狀況的方案)

　　:The Cxwernmcnt is also loo-king at pay-as-you-dri^e scheme on motorways but this will push cars on to smaller "free" roads, which will make the problem worse, 政府也在 考慮在高速公路上實(shí)行“上路收費(fèi)”計(jì)劃，但它會(huì)把車輛推向小型“無管轄”公路， 從而使道路交通問題更為嚴(yán)童。

　　Pay As You Earn所得稅預(yù)扣法(一種征收直接稅的方法，雇主從雇員每周或每月工 資中扣除應(yīng)付稅額并直接上繳政府)，簡(jiǎn)稱PAYE

　　pay-back投資回報(bào)，投資收益

　　例：Some projects will be rejected because they da not yield a high rate of pay-back .由于 投資無法得到高回報(bào)率，一些項(xiàng)目將無人問津C

　　payment cn delivery 貨到付款

　　payoff報(bào)償，價(jià)值

　　例: The payoff of kidware comes in the form of knowledge and invention rather than the emotional rush of destroying a foe,兒童軟化的價(jià)值在于知識(shí)性和創(chuàng)造力，而不在于消 滅敵人的瞬時(shí)快感。

　　pay rise 加薪

　　例 1: More money would be nice, so people hope for a pay rise .錢是多多益善，因此人 們總盼望加工資£

　　例 2: Schtnl boards around the rouniry are planning to abandon traditional salary schedules and single out outstanding teachers for massive pay rises .全國(guó)各地的 教育矣 員會(huì)正 在計(jì)劃拋開傳統(tǒng)的工資表，選拔杰出的教師作為大規(guī)模增加工資的對(duì)象。

　　oay心I在職人員工資表，公司員工薪水名冊(cè)，工資總額

　　例：All the information needed to pay staff wages and salaries is on the payroll .開工資 所需的所有信息都在公司員工工資表上

　　peak selling period 銷售旺季

　　例：Ln this month, production reached a higher level than sales for the first time since the peuk血認(rèn)g pend、自從銷售進(jìn)入旺季以來，這個(gè)月笫一次產(chǎn):t超過銷售量。

　　pedal bin (英)用腳-•踏蓋子即啟的(家用)腳踏式小垃圾箱(常用于廚房和衛(wèi)生 間)

　　pedestrianised area (無車輛行使、行人專用的)步行區(qū)

　　例 1: a pedestrianized shopping area 歩行商業(yè)區(qū)。

　　例 2： The hotel was right in the middle of the city's main pedestranized area .那家賓館 就坐落在城市主要步行區(qū)的正中央。

　　pedestrian mall 步行街

　　例： Many of the streets in the Central Business District have been made into pedestrian mails to make it more pleasant to walk about lawn.中央商 務(wù)區(qū)的許多街道都已改造成 步行街，供人們更舒適地參觀游覽C

　　pedestrian zone 行人專用區(qū)，步行區(qū)

　　例：Pedestrian zones reduce city centre pollution.開辟行人專用區(qū)使市中心污染狀況得 以減輕。

　　penalty charge 違約費(fèi)

　　例：For customers that pay late we add penalty charges .對(duì)拖欠支付的客戶，我們則增 加違約費(fèi)。

　　pen-based clipboard筆觸式寫字夾板式電腦

　　penetration strategy 低價(jià)滲透策略

　　例： Penetration strategy is a pricing strategy based on low pricing and low unit profits. 低價(jià)滲透策略是一種基于低價(jià)和低單位利潤(rùn)的價(jià)格策略。

　　pension plan 養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃，退休金計(jì)劃，亦作pension scheme

　　例：A pennon plan is another kind of insurance -退休金保障計(jì)劃也是一種保險(xiǎn)。

　　pension scheme 養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃，退休金計(jì)劃，亦作pension plan

　　例; The company does not operate a private pension scheme for employees. 公司 不實(shí)行 員工個(gè)人養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃。

　　pensioners退休人員,退休在家的人

　　例：He wants to employ pensioners io grow the potato for him.他計(jì)劃雇用一些退休在 家的人，幫他種植土豆。

　　pentop筆觸式電腦

　　people-driver 以人為本的

　　例： Accountancy is not worki皿 with numbers all the lime, h's a people~drh)en business. 會(huì)計(jì)工作并非所有時(shí)候都是與數(shù)字打交道，相反，它是一個(gè)以人為本的職業(yè)。

　　per annum (拉丁文)每年

　　例： We boast a growth record over the pat ten years of 50% per annum ・ 過云 10 年來， 本公司保持了每年增大50%的記錄。

　　performance 1工作表現(xiàn)，工作績(jī)效

　　例1： This can help to raise performance.這有助于提高工作績(jī)效。

　　例 2: Your perfar^nance in this office over lhe last two or three months has been deeply unsatisfactory.過去兩三個(gè)月里你在本辦公室的表現(xiàn)令人極不滿意。

　　performance 2 (市場(chǎng)的)運(yùn)作、表現(xiàn)、業(yè)績(jī)

　　例：the performance of the stock market 股票市場(chǎng)的運(yùn)作

　　performance 3 (貨物的)銷售情況，業(yè)績(jī)

　　例:While home sales have fallen, our export performance has been good.雖然公司國(guó)內(nèi) 銷售額下降，出□業(yè)績(jī)卻很好°

　　performance appraisal績(jī)效評(píng)估，績(jī)效考核

　　例： Those with a high EQ are better able io do everything from bringing about meaningful change within their organizations to conducting effective performance appraisals . 從 為公司帶來意義深遠(yuǎn)的變革，到進(jìn)行富有成效的績(jī)效評(píng)估，情商髙的人更有能力從事 各種工作

　　performance-based pay scheme 按業(yè)績(jī)付酬計(jì)劃

　　例： The industrial dispute began when the bank announced plans to implement a perfor- mance-ba^d pay scheme ,該勞資糾紛起因于銀行宣布準(zhǔn)備實(shí)施按業(yè)績(jī)付酬的計(jì)劃。

　　performance management 績(jī)效管理

　　例：Performance management is basically a way of obtaining better results through closely monitoring trainees'performance,從根本上來說，績(jī)效管理是一種通過密切監(jiān)測(cè)受 培訓(xùn)者的表現(xiàn)獲得更佳成效的方法。

　　performance-related pay 與績(jī)效掛鉤的工資

　　例： More and more companies are adopt a system of per Jorma n ce- rela ted pay •域來越多的公司采用與績(jī)效掛鉤的工資制度。

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