第一節(jié) 定語(yǔ)從句講解、練習(xí)及譯法
第二部分 定語(yǔ)從句的講解、練習(xí)及譯法
1.that和which用法比較：
1) which用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中。
e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true.
他說(shuō)他很忙，那是假的。
We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold.
我們不想進(jìn)房間，因?yàn)樘淞恕?/P>
2) which用于介詞后做賓語(yǔ)。
e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large.
窗戶正對(duì)著海的房間很大。
The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron.
你坐的椅子是用鋼做的。
3) that一定用于“不(不定代詞作先行詞時(shí))止(“只是”only修飾先行詞時(shí))最(形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí))兩(先行詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)人和物)序(序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞時(shí))”五種情況。
e.g.: All that you need is help. 你所需要的是幫助。
A lot of things and children that are full of the car were lost in the district.
裝滿了車(chē)的東西和孩子們?cè)谶@個(gè)地區(qū)失蹤了。
That is only thing that I want to know.
那是我唯一想知道的事情。
The last book that you bought is that I wanted to buy.
你買(mǎi)的最后一本書(shū)是我想買(mǎi)的。
What is the size of the largest map that you have seen before?
你以前見(jiàn)過(guò)的最大的尺寸的地圖有多大?
2.定語(yǔ)從句的種類
定語(yǔ)從句可分為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句(描繪性定語(yǔ)從句)和限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
e.g.: They don’t like that person who is noisy.
他們不喜歡那個(gè)吵鬧的人。
*非限定性定語(yǔ)從句(描繪性定語(yǔ)從句)和先行詞關(guān)系緊密，不可省略。
e.g.: They don’t like that person, who is noisy.
他們不喜歡那個(gè)人，因?yàn)樗臭[了。
*限定性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞關(guān)系疏松，用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)，可以省略。它翻譯時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。
語(yǔ)法及詞匯練習(xí)
1. The bridge was named __ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A after B with C by D from
2. There were no tickets __ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
3. __ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.
A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to
4. Cancer is second only __ heart disease as a cause of death.
A of B to C with D from
5. It wasn't such a good dinner __ she had promised us.
A that B which C as D what
6. American women were __ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A ignored B neglected C refused D denied
7. They decided to chase the cow away __ it did more damage.
A unless B until C before D although
8. __ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A Each B Any C Either D One
9. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at __ chemist’s.
A each B some C any D certain
10. All __ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed
11. __ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing
12. After __ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed
，我們將會(huì)及時(shí)處理。