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琵琶行原文和翻譯一段一段

來源 :華課網(wǎng)校 2024-06-22 21:42:00

《琵琶行》是中國古代文學(xué)中的一篇詩歌,原文流傳至今已有千年之久。這首詩歌描繪了唐朝時期一位名叫王昭君的女子的遭遇和命運。下面我們分段來看一下原文和翻譯。

第一段:

漢皇重色思傾國,御宇多年求不得。楊家有女初長成,養(yǎng)在深閨人未識。

這一段描寫了當(dāng)時漢皇為了愛情而忘卻國家大事的情景。同時,也介紹了王昭君這個女子的背景,她生活在楊家深閨之中,沒有被人所知曉。

The Han Emperor, with love on his mind,

sought for years but could not find,

a beauty to match his desire.

In the Yang household, a girl grew up,

kept hidden in a secret room,

unknown to the world outside.

第二段:

天生麗質(zhì)難自棄,一朝選在君王側(cè)。回眸一笑百媚生,六宮粉黛無顏色。

這一段描寫了王昭君的美貌,她被選中成為漢皇的寵妃。她的一笑之間,令六宮佳麗都黯然失色。

Her heavenly beauty could not be denied,

and so she was chosen to be by the emperor's side.

One smile from her could charm a hundred hearts,

and all the palace ladies paled in comparison.

第三段:

春寒賜浴華清池,溫泉水滑洗凝脂。侍兒扶起嬌無力,始是新承恩澤時。

這一段描寫了漢皇為王昭君賜浴華清池的情景,也展現(xiàn)了她的無助和嬌柔。這是她剛剛成為寵妃,開始享受皇帝的恩寵。

In the chill of spring, she was bathed in Huaqing pool,

water smooth as silk, washing away her cosmetic oil.

Her maids helped her up, weak and frail,

this was the beginning of her life in the palace's veil.

第四段:

云鬢花顏金步搖,芙蓉帳暖度春宵。春宵苦短日高起,從此君王不早朝。

這一段描寫了王昭君與漢皇的春宵之樂,她的容顏如花,風(fēng)姿婀娜,而漢皇也因此而沉迷于她,不再早朝。

Her hair like clouds, her beauty like flowers,

her golden steps swaying like willows.

In the warm bed of lotus flowers,

they spent their spring nights together,

but the nights were short and the days were long,

and the emperor stopped going to morning court.

第五段:

承歡侍宴無閑暇,春從春游夜專夜。后宮佳麗三千人,三千寵愛在一身。

這一段描寫了王昭君的寵愛之深,她連宴席之間都無暇閑適。而后宮中有三千佳麗,但漢皇卻只愛她一人。

Amidst the feasts of pleasure,

there was no leisure time,

spring's excursions turned into nights of passion.

Of the three thousand palace ladies,

all the emperor's love was lavished on her alone.

第六段:

金屋妝成嬌侍夜,玉樓宴罷醉和春。姊妹弟兄皆列土,可憐光彩生門戶。

這一段描寫了王昭君的命運,她被困在金屋中,侍奉著漢皇。而她的姊妹和弟兄都已經(jīng)死去,她成為了家族的獨苗,也讓她的光彩變得更加耀眼。

In the golden chamber, she was made up and waited upon,

and in the jade tower, she drank and reveled in the spring.

Her siblings and brothers all died and gone,

leaving her as the only one,

but her radiance shone brighter and stronger.

總之,《琵琶行》展現(xiàn)了一個女子的命運和遭遇,同時也揭示了當(dāng)時社會的種種不公和殘酷。這首詩歌通過優(yōu)美的文字和描繪,將王昭君的形象展現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。

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