海明威（Ernest Hemingway）是美國著名作家，生于1899年，逝世于1961年。他以獨特的寫作風(fēng)格和生活方式而著稱于世。

海明威的作品以簡潔、精煉的語言著稱，他的作品風(fēng)格突破了傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)形式，強調(diào)真實和自然，所以被稱為“現(xiàn)代小說的開創(chuàng)者”。

海明威的代表作品包括《老人與?！?、《太陽照常升起》、《喪鐘為誰而鳴》、《別有動機的人》等。其中，他的長篇小說《老人與海》獲得了1954年的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。

除了文學(xué)作品，海明威還是一名狩獵愛好者和戰(zhàn)地記者。他曾經(jīng)參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，這些經(jīng)歷也深刻地影響了他的寫作風(fēng)格。

海明威在1961年因為患有重度抑郁癥而自殺身亡，但他的作品和影響卻一直流傳至今。

Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899 and passed away in 1961, is a famous American writer known for his unique writing style and lifestyle. His works are known for their concise and refined language, breaking through traditional literary forms and emphasizing truth and nature, hence being called the 'founder of modern novels.'

Hemingway's representative works include 'The Old Man and the Sea,' 'The Sun Also Rises,' 'For Whom the Bell Tolls,' and 'The Man with the Motive.' Among them, his novel 'The Old Man and the Sea' won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.

In addition to literary works, Hemingway was also a hunting enthusiast and war correspondent. He participated in World War I and the Spanish Civil War, and these experiences deeply influenced his writing style.

Hemingway committed suicide in 1961 due to severe depression, but his works and influence have been passed down to this day.