音標是指語音學中用來表示語音音素的符號，英語中有48個音標。而諧音是指不同的單詞或音素在發(fā)音上相似或相同的現(xiàn)象。在英語中，有許多單詞之間存在著諧音現(xiàn)象。下面是一個48個音標的諧音對照表。

1. /i:/ - eat, meat, seat

2. /?/ - it, bit, sit

3. /e/ - egg, beg, peg

4. /?/ - cat, hat, rat

5. /ɑ:/ - car, bar, star

6. /?:/ - door, floor, more

7. /?/ - put, book, look

8. /u:/ - moon, spoon, soon

9. /?:/ - bird, girl, shirt

10. /?/ - about, above, alone

11. /e?/ - say, day, way

12. /a?/ - buy, die, lie

13. /??/ - boy, toy, joy

14. /a?/ - now, cow, how

15. /??/ - here, near, fear

16. /e?/ - hair, bear, care

17. /??/ - tour, pure, sure

18. /p/ - pen, map, top

19. /b/ - big, job, rob

20. /t/ - top, cat, hat

21. /d/ - dog, mad, bad

22. /k/ - cat, king, duck

23. /g/ - go, big, dog

24. /f/ - fish, laugh, cuff

25. /v/ - very, live, love

26. /θ/ - thin, math, bath

27. /e/ - this, that, the

28. /s/ - sun, bus, miss

29. /z/ - zoo, rose, has

30. /?/ - ship, fish, wish

31. /?/ - vision, pleasure, television

32. /h/ - he, him, her

33. /m/ - me, home, some

34. /n/ - no, win, fun

35. /?/ - sing, king, long

36. /l/ - like, love, ball

37. /r/ - red, right, write

38. /j/ - yes, yellow, you

39. /w/ - we, well, window

40. /?r/ - bird, her, learn

41. /?l/ - fill, still, thrill

42. /?l/ - full, pull, bull

43. /ɑ:?/ - car, far, star

44. /?/ - her, hurt, word

45. /?n/ - win, thin, spin

46. /?p/ - cup, up, pup

47. /ɑ:θ/ - bath, path, math

48. /?:?/ - more, floor, door

這個諧音對照表可以幫助學習英語的人更好地理解英語中的發(fā)音規(guī)則。對于英語學習者來說，熟練掌握這些發(fā)音規(guī)則對于正確發(fā)音和聽取英語的正確性都有很大的幫助。